Mafuta ya Dizeli Sindano Bomba la chuma imefumwa
Maelezo Fupi:
Mabomba ya mafuta yenye shinikizo la juu ni vipengele vya nyaya za mafuta ya shinikizo la juu.Wanatakiwa kuhimili shinikizo fulani la mafuta na kuwa na nguvu fulani ya uchovu ili kuhakikisha mahitaji ya kuziba ya mabomba.Mabomba ya mafuta yenye shinikizo la juu ya magari yanatumika zaidi katika injini za dizeli yenye shinikizo la juu na injini za petroli za sindano za shinikizo la juu, na zinaweza kuhimili shinikizo la mafuta linalohitajika wakati wa uendeshaji wa injini.
Utangulizi wa Bidhaa
Mabomba ya mafuta yenye shinikizo la juu ni vipengele vya nyaya za mafuta ya shinikizo la juu.Wanatakiwa kuhimili shinikizo fulani la mafuta na kuwa na nguvu fulani ya uchovu ili kuhakikisha mahitaji ya kuziba ya mabomba.Mabomba ya mafuta yenye shinikizo la juu ya magari yanatumika zaidi katika injini za dizeli yenye shinikizo la juu na injini za petroli za sindano za shinikizo la juu, na zinaweza kuhimili shinikizo la mafuta linalohitajika wakati wa uendeshaji wa injini.
Muundo wa Kemikali
Kawaida | Daraja la chuma | Nambari ya Nyenzo | C | Si | Mn | P | S |
DIN 2391 | ST35 | 1.0308 | ≤0.17 | ≤0.35 | ≥0.04 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
ST45 | 1.0408 | ≤0.21 | ≤0.35 | ≥0.04 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 | |
ST52 | 1.058 | ≤0.22 | ≤0.55 | ≤1.60 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
Sifa za Mitambo
Daraja la chuma | BK | BKW | BKS | GBK | |||||
Rm Tensile Strength (Mpa) Min | A Elongation(%) Min | Rm Tensile Strength (Mpa) Min | A Elongation(%) Min | Rm Tensile Strength (Mpa) Min | Rel Yield Strength (Mpa) Min | A Elongation(%) Min | Rm Tensile Strength (Mpa) Min | A Elongation(%) Min | |
ST35 | 480 | 6 | 420 | 10 | 420 | 315 | 14 | 315 | 25 |
ST45 | 580 | 5 | 520 | 8 | 520 | 375 | 12 | 390 | 21 |
ST52 | 640 | 4 | 580 | 7 | 580 | 420 | 10 | 490 | 22 |
Vigezo
TUBE YA CHUMA ILIYOCHOZWA BARIDI, ISO MISHONO | |||
Viwango | Madaraja ya chuma | Saizi ya Ukubwa | |
DIN | 2391 | ST35/45/52 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
1629 | ST37/44/52 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
1630 | ST37.4/44.4/52.4 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
2445 | ST35/ST52/ST37.4//52.4 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
73000 | ST35/45/52/37.4/44.4/52.4 | OD3 - 30mm × ID 1 - 12.5 mm | |
GB/T | 8162 | 10/20/16Mn/35/45/30CrMo/42CrMo/etc | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
8163 | 10/20/16Mn/35/45/30CrMo/42CrMo/etc | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
3639 | 10/20/16Mn/35/45/30CrMo/42CrMo/etc | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
3093 | 10/20/16Mn/35/45/30CrMo/42CrMo/etc | OD3 - 30mm × ID 1 - 12.5 mm | |
EN | 10305-1 | E215/235/255/355 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
10305-4 | E215/235/255/355 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
10216-5 | 1.4401, 1.4404 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
ASTM | A822-A450 | A822 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
A179-A450 | A179 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
A519 | 1010/1015/1025/1030/1045/4130/4140/nk | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
A269 | 304,304L, 316, 316L | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm | |
SAE | J524 | Chuma cha chini cha kaboni | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
J529 | Chuma cha chini cha kaboni | OD3 - 30mm × ID 1 - 12.5 mm | |
JIS | G3445 | STKM11A/12A/12B/12C/13A/13B/13C/S45C/nk | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
G3455 | STS35/38/42/49 | OD3 - 30mm × ID 1 - 12.5 mm | |
ISO | 8535 | ST35/45/52/37.4/44.4/52.4 | OD3 - 30mm × ID 1 - 12.5 mm |
NF | A49-310 | TU37b/TU52b | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
BS | 3602 | CFS 360 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
6323(-4) | CFS2/CFS3/CFS4/CFS5 | OD2 - 60mm × WT0.3 -10mm |
Masharti ya utoaji
BK (+C) BKW (+LC) BKS (+SR) GBK (+A) NBK (+N)
Vipengee Vikuu vya Ukaguzi: Uimara wa Kushikana, Uimara wa Mavuno, Kurefusha, Kutandaza, Kuwaka, Uchambuzi wa Kemikali Mtihani wa Sasa wa Eddy.
kuangalia ukubwa na uso.
Vyeti: kulingana na EN 10204 3.1
Vipengele
1. Kuhimili shinikizo la juu
2. Utendaji mzuri wa mitambo
3. Usahihi wa juu
4. Ukali wa chini kwa uso wa ndani na nje
Sehemu ya Maombi
1. Sekta ya Magari: Muhimu kwa mifumo ya sindano ya mafuta katika injini za petroli na dizeli, kuhakikisha utoaji wa mafuta kwa usahihi na ufanisi.
2. Anga: Inatumika katika injini za ndege ambapo sindano ya mafuta yenye shinikizo kubwa ni muhimu kwa utendakazi bora na ufanisi wa mafuta.
3. Injini za Viwandani: Hutumika katika injini na mashine mbalimbali za viwanda ambapo sindano ya mafuta kwa usahihi ina jukumu muhimu.